たび
times (three times, etc.)
degree

counter for occurrences
* * *
I
―たび【―度】
①[回数・度数]
〔回, 度〕
¶ → み度
②[その都度]
〔…するごとに〕
*whenever
…する時はいつでも;…するたびに《◆節内に will を用いない》

Whenever he comes, he brings us some presents. 彼は来るたびにおみやげを持って来てくれる(=When he comes, he always brings us some presents. )

as often as...
[接] …するたび(ごと)に

As often as she tried, she failed. 彼女はやるたびに失敗した《◆前の as が省略されると「しばしば…するけれども」(譲歩)(=Though she as often as tried...)の意になる》

every time
[接続詞的に]…するときはいつも[必ず](《まれ》everytime)《◆ whenever より口語的》

Every time I went to see her, she was not at home. 会いに行くたびに彼女は留守だった(=Whenever I...).

▲at every opportunity 機会があるたびに

cost 3 dollars per use 1回使うたびに3ドルかかる.

II
―ど【―度】
①[単位]
*degree
〖C〗 1 (経度・緯度・温度などの)度(〖略〗deg. )

90 degrees longitude 経度90度

Water freezes at 32° Fahrenheit. 水は華氏32度で凍る《◆ 32°は thirty-two degrees と読む. 0°は zero degrees [×degree]と読む》

The temperature fell (by) seven degrees. 温度が7度下がった

a fever of 37 degrees 37度の熱

The thermometer reads 30 degrees. 温度計は30度を示している.

2 〔数〕(角度の単位の)度

at an angle of 30 degrees to [with]... …と30度の角をなして(=at a 30° angle to [with]...)

an inclination of 30 degrees 30度の傾斜

He has turned 180 degrees around. 彼の態度は180度変った.

**point
〖C〗[しばしば複合語で] (位置上の)点, 地点;(計器の)目盛り, 度.

▲What is the temperature of this room? この部屋の温度は何度ですか

What is the longitude of the place? その場所の経度は何度ですか.

②[回数]
〔回〕
**time
〖C〗[複合語で] …回, 度

Say it three times. 3度言いなさい

a hundred times 100回も, 何度も

I cried once, twice, three times, four times. 私は1度, 2度, 3度, 4度叫んだ.

**once
[文強勢を置いて] 1度, 1回

once every two weeks 2週間に1度

I have visited London once. 1度ロンドンを訪れたことがある

It suddenly came to [upon] me that I had once been here. 1度ここに来たことがあると私はふと思った

A man can only die once. どっちみち1度しか死ねないんだ;どうせいつかは死ぬんだ.

**twice
2度, 2回《◆ twice が一般的だが, 特に他の回数や倍数と対照される場合には two times もよく用いられる》

He has twice flown the Pacific. 彼は太平洋を2度飛行機で横断した

Listen now;I won't say it twice. よく聞きなさい, 2度は言いませんから.

▲make a few dabs at the wall with (the) paint. ペンキで壁を2, 3度軽く塗る

interrupt a speaker with frequent questions 何度も質問して講師のじゃまをする

“How often do you go to the movies?”“Once or twice a week. ” 「映画へはよく行きますか」「週に1, 2度です」

time after time =time and (time) again しばしば, いく度も, 繰り返し
over and over again 何度も.
III
ど【度】
〔度数;程度, 適度, 節度, 限度〕
¶映画中のいくつかのシーンは~を越していた
Several scenes in the film were overdone.
* * *
I
たび【度】
1 〔折・時〕 time; occasion; 〔回数・度数〕 a time.

●一たび once; one time [=いちど 2, いったん1]

・三たび three times; thrice

・幾たびも many times [=いくども ⇒いくど].

●(練習の)たびを重ねれば上達する. You make progress by repetition. | Practice makes perfect.

●このたびは this time; on this occasion [⇒このたび]

・このたびはまことにおめでとうございます. My heartiest congratulations to you on this occasion.

2 〔その時はいつも〕 each [every] time 《(that)…》.

●二人は顔を合わせるたびにけんかする. They never meet without quarreling. | They quarrel every time they meet.

・彼が失敗するたびに私が尻拭いをさせられる. Each time he fails I have to clean [wipe] up the mess (he makes).

・やるたびにうまくなる. Each time I do it I get better.

●孫は私に会うたびごとに金をせがむ. Each time [Every time, Whenever] my grandson sees me, he pesters me for money.

II
ど【度】
1 〔角度・経緯度〕 a degree.

●45度の角 a 45-degree angle

・17度線で at the 17th parallel (of latitude).

●ロンドンのセントポール寺院は北緯 51度にある. St. Paul's, London, is at latitude 51° N.

2 〔温度〕 a degree.

●マイナス[プラス] 3度 three degrees below [above] zero

・セ氏 5度 five degrees Celsius; 5° C.

●夏は気温が 40度に達する. Summer temperatures reach the 40s.

●気温は 30度を越えていた. The temperature was in the 30s.

●温度は日陰でも 30度ある. The temperature is [mercury registers] 30° even in the shade.

・体温が 36度5 分に下がった. His temperature went down [dropped] to thirty-six point five.

3 〔(レンズの) 湾曲度〕 a degree; a diopter.

●4度以上の近視の人 myopes of four diopters or more

・度付き ⇒どつき.

●このめがねは度が合っていない. These lenses are not the right strength for my eyes.

・めがねの度が進む one needs progressively more powerful glasses

・度が入っていない ⇒すどおし 2.

度の強いめがね strong glasses.

度を計る measure

・めがねの度を強くする use stronger lenses

・めがねの度を合わせる adjust the lenses to sb's eyes.

4 〔音程〕 a degree.

●長[短] 3度 a major [minor] third.

●彼は 1 オクターブと 7度声が出せる. His voice has a range of an octave and a seventh.

5 〔アルコール分〕 percentage alcohol (content); percent alcohol. <▲> 英米ではアルコール分を proof の割合としてあらわすこともある. 100 (%) proof が米国では 50%, 英国では 57%.

度の強いウイスキー high-proof whiskey.

●このウイスキーは 40度だ. This whiskey is eighty (percent) proof.

6 〔回数〕 a time. [⇒いちど 2, にど]

●1度 one time; once

・1, 2度 once or twice

・2, 3度 two or three times.

●1度ならず(2度3度) more than once; on more occasions than one; repeatedly

・2度目の奥さん sb's second wife

・あの人の今の奥さんは 3度目なんだよ. His present wife is his third.

●3 度に 1度は one time out of three; once in three times.

●あんな所へは二度と行きたくない. I never want to go there again.

7 〔程度〕 a degree; an extent; a measure; 〔限度〕 a limit.

度が過ぎる go too far; be carried too far [to excess]; go beyond a certain point

・倹約も度が過ぎるとけちになる. Frugality, if carried too far [to excess], becomes stinginess.

度の過ぎた excessive; inordinate; immoderate; intemperate

・度の過ぎたいたずら a joke that has gone [been carried] too far.

度を過ごす[越す] go [carry things] too far; overstep the bounds [oneself]; go to excess; overshoot the mark; be immoderate [intemperate] in 《drinking》; exceed the limit(s)

・気晴らしも度を超さなければよい. Relaxing is fine (as long as it stays) within due limits.

・酒は度を過ごすと体に悪い. Excessive drinking is bad for [damages] one's health.

・緊張の度を増す tension builds [increases].

8 〔心の平静〕 presence of mind; composure.

度を失う lose one's presence of mind [composure]; lose one's head; lose one's [be thrown off] balance; be disconcerted; be flustered [flurried]; 《口》 lose one's cool; be rattled; be flummoxed

・彼は怒りで度を失った. He was so angry that he completely lost his composure [《口》 cool].

・私はその時ろくに返事もできないほど度を失っていた. At the time I was so off balance that I was at a loss as to how to answer.

・その知らせに彼女は度を失った. She completely lost her head on hearing the news.

習熟度 ⇒しゅうじゅく.
難易度 (a degree of) difficulty; how difficult sth is.
理解度 comprehension.

●理解度をはかる measure how well sth has been understood.


Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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