- 度
- たび
times (three times, etc.)
degree
ど
counter for occurrences* * *I―たび【―度】①[回数・度数]〔回, 度〕¶ → み度②[その都度]〔…するごとに〕*whenever…する時はいつでも;…するたびに《◆節内に will を用いない》Whenever he comes, he brings us some presents. 彼は来るたびにおみやげを持って来てくれる(=When he comes, he always brings us some presents. )
as often as...[接] …するたび(ごと)にAs often as she tried, she failed. 彼女はやるたびに失敗した《◆前の as が省略されると「しばしば…するけれども」(譲歩)(=Though she as often as tried...)の意になる》
every time[接続詞的に]…するときはいつも[必ず](《まれ》everytime)《◆ whenever より口語的》Every time I went to see her, she was not at home. 会いに行くたびに彼女は留守だった(=Whenever I...).
▲at every opportunity 機会があるたびに
IIcost 3 dollars per use 1回使うたびに3ドルかかる.
―ど【―度】①[単位]*degree〖C〗 1 (経度・緯度・温度などの)度(〖略〗deg. )90 degrees longitude 経度90度
Water freezes at 32° Fahrenheit. 水は華氏32度で凍る《◆ 32°は thirty-two degrees と読む. 0°は zero degrees [×degree]と読む》
The temperature fell (by) seven degrees. 温度が7度下がった
a fever of 37 degrees 37度の熱
The thermometer reads 30 degrees. 温度計は30度を示している.
2 〔数〕(角度の単位の)度at an angle of 30 degrees to [with]... …と30度の角をなして(=at a 30° angle to [with]...)
an inclination of 30 degrees 30度の傾斜
He has turned 180 degrees around. 彼の態度は180度変った.
**point〖C〗[しばしば複合語で] (位置上の)点, 地点;(計器の)目盛り, 度.▲What is the temperature of this room? この部屋の温度は何度ですか
What is the longitude of the place? その場所の経度は何度ですか.
②[回数]〔回〕**time〖C〗[複合語で] …回, 度Say it three times. 3度言いなさい
a hundred times 100回も, 何度も
I cried once, twice, three times, four times. 私は1度, 2度, 3度, 4度叫んだ.
**once[文強勢を置いて] 1度, 1回once every two weeks 2週間に1度
I have visited London once. 1度ロンドンを訪れたことがある
It suddenly came to [upon] me that I had once been here. 1度ここに来たことがあると私はふと思った
A man can only die once. どっちみち1度しか死ねないんだ;どうせいつかは死ぬんだ.
**twice2度, 2回《◆ twice が一般的だが, 特に他の回数や倍数と対照される場合には two times もよく用いられる》He has twice flown the Pacific. 彼は太平洋を2度飛行機で横断した
Listen now;I won't say it twice. よく聞きなさい, 2度は言いませんから.
▲make a few dabs at the wall with (the) paint. ペンキで壁を2, 3度軽く塗る
interrupt a speaker with frequent questions 何度も質問して講師のじゃまをする
“How often do you go to the movies?”“Once or twice a week. ” 「映画へはよく行きますか」「週に1, 2度です」
time after time =time and (time) again しばしば, いく度も, 繰り返しover and over again 何度も.IIIど【度】〔度数;程度, 適度, 節度, 限度〕¶ → 度が過ぎる¶ → 度を越す¶ → 度を越して飲む¶映画中のいくつかのシーンは~を越していたSeveral scenes in the film were overdone.* * *Iたび【度】1 〔折・時〕 time; occasion; 〔回数・度数〕 a time.・三たび three times; thrice
・幾たびも many times [=いくども ⇒いくど].
●(練習の)たびを重ねれば上達する. You make progress by repetition. | Practice makes perfect.
●このたびは this time; on this occasion [⇒このたび]
・このたびはまことにおめでとうございます. My heartiest congratulations to you on this occasion.
2 〔その時はいつも〕 each [every] time 《(that)…》.●二人は顔を合わせるたびにけんかする. They never meet without quarreling. | They quarrel every time they meet.
・彼が失敗するたびに私が尻拭いをさせられる. Each time he fails I have to clean [wipe] up the mess (he makes).
・やるたびにうまくなる. Each time I do it I get better.
II●孫は私に会うたびごとに金をせがむ. Each time [Every time, Whenever] my grandson sees me, he pesters me for money.
ど【度】1 〔角度・経緯度〕 a degree.●45度の角 a 45-degree angle
・17度線で at the 17th parallel (of latitude).
●ロンドンのセントポール寺院は北緯 51度にある. St. Paul's, London, is at latitude 51° N.
2 〔温度〕 a degree.●マイナス[プラス] 3度 three degrees below [above] zero
・セ氏 5度 five degrees Celsius; 5° C.
●夏は気温が 40度に達する. Summer temperatures reach the 40s.
●気温は 30度を越えていた. The temperature was in the 30s.
●温度は日陰でも 30度ある. The temperature is [mercury registers] 30° even in the shade.
・体温が 36度5 分に下がった. His temperature went down [dropped] to thirty-six point five.
3 〔(レンズの) 湾曲度〕 a degree; a diopter.●4度以上の近視の人 myopes of four diopters or more
・度付き ⇒どつき.
●このめがねは度が合っていない. These lenses are not the right strength for my eyes.
・めがねの度が進む one needs progressively more powerful glasses
・度が入っていない ⇒すどおし 2.
●度の強いめがね strong glasses.
●度を計る measure
・めがねの度を強くする use stronger lenses
・めがねの度を合わせる adjust the lenses to sb's eyes.
4 〔音程〕 a degree.●長[短] 3度 a major [minor] third.
●彼は 1 オクターブと 7度声が出せる. His voice has a range of an octave and a seventh.
5 〔アルコール分〕 percentage alcohol (content); percent alcohol. <▲> 英米ではアルコール分を proof の割合としてあらわすこともある. 100 (%) proof が米国では 50%, 英国では 57%.●度の強いウイスキー high-proof whiskey.
●このウイスキーは 40度だ. This whiskey is eighty (percent) proof.
●1度 one time; once
・1, 2度 once or twice
・2, 3度 two or three times.
●1度ならず(2度3度) more than once; on more occasions than one; repeatedly
・2度目の奥さん sb's second wife
・あの人の今の奥さんは 3度目なんだよ. His present wife is his third.
●3 度に 1度は one time out of three; once in three times.
●あんな所へは二度と行きたくない. I never want to go there again.
7 〔程度〕 a degree; an extent; a measure; 〔限度〕 a limit.●度が過ぎる go too far; be carried too far [to excess]; go beyond a certain point
・倹約も度が過ぎるとけちになる. Frugality, if carried too far [to excess], becomes stinginess.
●度の過ぎた excessive; inordinate; immoderate; intemperate
・度の過ぎたいたずら a joke that has gone [been carried] too far.
●度を過ごす[越す] go [carry things] too far; overstep the bounds [oneself]; go to excess; overshoot the mark; be immoderate [intemperate] in 《drinking》; exceed the limit(s)
・気晴らしも度を超さなければよい. Relaxing is fine (as long as it stays) within due limits.
・酒は度を過ごすと体に悪い. Excessive drinking is bad for [damages] one's health.
・緊張の度を増す tension builds [increases].
8 〔心の平静〕 presence of mind; composure.●度を失う lose one's presence of mind [composure]; lose one's head; lose one's [be thrown off] balance; be disconcerted; be flustered [flurried]; 《口》 lose one's cool; be rattled; be flummoxed
・彼は怒りで度を失った. He was so angry that he completely lost his composure [《口》 cool].
・私はその時ろくに返事もできないほど度を失っていた. At the time I was so off balance that I was at a loss as to how to answer.
・その知らせに彼女は度を失った. She completely lost her head on hearing the news.
習熟度 ⇒しゅうじゅく.難易度 (a degree of) difficulty; how difficult sth is.理解度 comprehension.●理解度をはかる measure how well sth has been understood.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.